
Initial Reactions to Commission on Taxation Report
Another milestone report, the Commission on Taxation this time, and another flood of news reports parsing it all for information greedy news consumers and citizens who are no doubt bewildered by the changes that the reports suggests, a good chunk of which may well be imposed upon their taxable income in the forthcoming budget.
As you’d expect Progressive Economy has plenty of analysis. To kick things off Slí Eile asked the question: Are we a high tax country?
Looking at the recent EU Commission analysis of taxation Sli suggests we’re not.
Before the recession hit, using the latest available EU data sources, total taxes (including social security) came to 31.2% of GDP in 2007 in Ireland. The EU (unweighted) average was 37.5%.
So, at 31.2%, Ireland was about 2 percentage points down on the 1995 figure and over 6 percentage points down on the EU27 average. The total tax take in Ireland reached a low point in 2002 (possibly connected to tenure of a certain Minister of Finance).
Of course the devil is in the detail: should we use GDP or GNP considering that GDP calculates all income including that of multinationals who repatriate much of their profits? But which ever way you calculate it you get what you pay for, as taxation is the only way that public services are funded.
John Barry, Policy Advisor to the Northern Ireland Region of the Green Party, also enters the fray to provide a quick reaction to the Carbon Tax element of the Commission’s report.
He welcomes the fact that a carbon tax is being introduced, and says that it’s a clear indication of the Green party’s influence through their negotiations on a program for Government. He also welcomes the fact that there is a recommendation that a carbon tax on the emitters should take into account the fact that such a tax would unfairly affect those suffering from energy poverty because of energy price rises.
Ultimately he wonders if this is the sign of a slow shift in our taxation system:
Perhaps we are witnessing the slow beginnings of a shift in our taxation system - where the state taxes ‘bads’ such as pollution and not ‘goods’ such as income and employment. As the report puts it “A broad programme of environmental tax reform would shift the tax burden from ‘goods’ such as employment, to ‘bads’ such as pollution”. (p.331).
However, with NAMA and the proposed savagery of the upcoming budget, Barry asks if will it be enough for the Greens?
My own thoughts: of course it will.
Meanwhile Paul Sweeney argues that despite some excellent analysis and useful suggestions it is ultimately hamstrung by its flawed terms of reference:
“…the report is a child of the economic thinking which brought this once successful economy to its knees. Low direct taxes, high spending taxes, combined with de-regulation and privatisation, pro-cyclically have been abandoned by politician worldwide. Even deeply conservative Irish economists are talking endlessly of state intervention on a scale never envisaged by anyone. Their debate is not on the scale but on the technicalities of the taxpayers’ billions of euros in subsidies to the banks.”
And points out that…
“Irish business already enjoys a) one of the lowest rates of company tax in the developed world; b) the lowest social contributions in the world; c) many tax subsidies to further reduce the low business taxes; and d) an array of state agencies (e.g. IDA, SFadco, Udaras, Forfas, BIM, Teagas, SFI, FAS etc), largely devoted to pursuing the business agenda, paid, not by the beneficiaries, but by taxpayers.”

We welcome and encourage lively discussion from the public about articles on Irish Left Review. You can leave a comment using the form at the bottom of the page. Please read through the existing comments before posting your own.