
PASOK Announces New Raft of Austerity Measures
Author: Michael Youlton of Irish Left Review
Published: February 3rd, 2010
Discussion: 2 comments ↓
Possibly Related: EU, Financial Crisis, Greece, International Politics
The Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, in a ‘State of the Nation’ type TV appearance yesterday, Tuesday Feb. 2nd, announced three drastic new austerity measures that seem to have taken aback most political commentators. These three measures had been dismissed as “unworkable” by the PM himself as late as last weekend and were certainly not part of the pre-election social-democratic PASOK programme - now in its fourth month in government since winning the elections. Papandreou, looking extremely uncomfortable and tired, spoke of “serious pressures from Brussels” and attempted to blame “the serious mismanagement of the Greek economy by the previous right-wing administration”.
Those measures are:
1. Increasing the pensionable age for both men (from 60 to 65) and women (from 55 to 65)
The Government position was until now that the pensionable age for women would have to be brought in line with that of men - as requested by a number of gender equality measure by the ECJ. The new measure increases both ages to 65 and adds a new dimension to the Welfare legislation that is being considered by the government.
2. Freezing all Public sector wages
As late as last Christmas, the Finance Ministry had announced that only Public Sector wages over €2,000 monthly or €26K annually would be frozen for the foreseeable future. The new measure freezes all incomes. To note that the pre-election promises of PASOK were that Public Sector wages are one of the of the lowest in the EU and would be increased over and above the annual inflation figure.
3. Increase of the Government tax on petrol and diesel
A few days ago the PM had clearly stated that there was no question of increasing the government tax on petrol and heating oil, having announced a small increase on tax on drink and cigarettes.
These measures, coming as they are after four months of a balancing act, are not only contrary to most pre-election promises by PASOK in its Government Programme but are way beyond what is required for Greece to conform to the EU Stability Pact so prominent in the Lisbon Treaty.
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Comment by: Michael Youlton
Feb 3rd 2010 at 17:02
Commission backs Greece deficit plan, but warns it contains “risks”
The European Commission will today back Greece’s plan to bring its budget deficit under control, which includes a freeze on public sector wages and plans to raise the retirement age, reports the FT. Commission President Barroso said, “The Commission has assessed the programme. The envisaged correction of the deficit is feasible but subject to risks”. The Times notes that Greece’s budget measures risk a backlash from unions who are already planning strikes.
Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz is reported to have said that the whole eurozone should share responsibility for the Greek situation, saying “There ought to be assistance through the ECB, through issuing euro bonds. Any small country in Europe can’t do it on its own. If you are willing to lend to banks, why not lend to governments? Does Europe not have confidence in the governments that constitute it?”
German Economist Otmar Issing, on the other hand, has said that any financial rescue of Greece could destabilise the eurozone, adding: “These reforms which are needed will be blood and tears… but without that, Greece will never overcome the difficulties”.
British Economist John Kay has an op-ed in Handelsblatt, arguing that “it’s very hard for a country to leave to the Eurozone. But if there is political will, it might happen. Bureaucrats, lawyers and bankers would solve the technical difficulties. Central bankers cannot afford not to have an emergency plan for that. They should look again at what is in it.”
Meanwhile, German magazine Focus lists three reasons why the eurozone won’t break, arguing that nobody wants to leave the monetary union, it’s not possible to throw countries out and the euro is still stable, despite deficit problems in several eurozone states.
Comment by: Desmond O Toole
Feb 3rd 2010 at 17:02
I’m afraid that’s not quite the whole story, Michael.
The main reason why the new PASOK government has had to row back on certain promises made before the election is because the previous govenment lied, yes lied, to its own citizens and to the EU/ECB about the state of the Greek economy. The preceding conservative government of Karamanlis and the New Democracy Party, systematically misrepresented Greek official statistics leading to a catastrophic collapse in confidence in the Greek economy from both within and outside of Greece.
In these circumstances, it is entirely understandable and necessary that emergency corrective action has to be taken. It is vital, however, that such action protects the vulnerable, targets those who benefit most from an inefficient and often corrupt tax system and lays the foundation for sustainable economic growth in the future while adressing the crippling state of the Greek public finances and the economy on which those finances depend. Papandreou has announced:
1. TAXATION
(a) a new tax bill which promotes consitency in the tax treatment of the income of workers, entrepreneurs and professionals (i.e. PAYE -v- self-certified), expands the tax base by addressing conservative tax loopholes and increasing the tax burden on those most able to pay, and introduces further taxes on non-reinvested corporate profit, shareholder dividends and offshore companies/tax avoidance schemes.
(b) increases in the tax on fuel (as you reported)
2. PUBLIC SPENDING, inc. PAY
(a) An across the board reduction in government expenditure of 10%, a public sector recruitment freeze and consequent natural reduction in PS employment.
(b) A one-year pay freeze for public servants, excluding increments.
(c) The negotiation with ADEDY (Greek TU Federation) of a unified public service payroll so as to remove enduring inequalities and injustices … a key demand of public sector workers.
3. INVESTMENT and ECONOMIC RENEWAL
A series of initiatives including re-focussed public sector investment, a radical simplification of the environment for private sector investment and action on a grossly ineffficient Greek bureaucracy and endemic corruption (ring any bells there!).
4. PENSIONS
The protection of current and future pension benefits made possible by revising the male and female ages for retirement upwards … a demographic issue that all European states are having to face.
This is a very different and more balanced picture to the one you painted, Michael, that takes into account the changes made to tax equity and tax income as well as to public spending.
These are bitter pills to swallow, but in the unprecedented circumstances of the collapse in the Greek economy, they are more targeted and more equitable than the slash-and-burn and panicked raft of announcements made by our own government in the last year.
Desmond O’Toole (personal capacity)
PES activists Dublin
Party of European Socialists